History background of constitution of India

The Britain's administration can broadly be divided into two phases :- 

1. The company administration 1773 to 1857
2. Background administration 1855 to 1947

In 1600 British East India company exclusive right given by Queen Elizabeth they should trade British to India. After 1764 battle of war, mean diwani rights revenue collection of state of Bengal,Bihar,Odisha.

The Company administration regular act 1773 :- 

A post of "governor" was now made "governor general" Bengal was the first providence to have first "governor general".Warren Hasting was the first governor general. An executive council of four member assisted him.The supreme court at Calcutta was established with one chief justice his name was Sir Elijah Imphey. Court of director was governing body of the company,court of director mean they will report British government parliament on several matter.

Pits India act 1784 :- 

Pits India act is a board of control,they manage political affairs in India.This is dual government distinguished between the commercial and political function.

Charter Act 1793 :- 

This act make governor general will more power and control the government.In this act company trading right were extended for 20 years,this arrangement were made pay the salaries of the member and employees of control board out of Indian revenue which continue till 1914.

Charter Act 1813 :- 

Ended of monopoly of the trading rights of the British East India.Company and allowed other company to participate in trading activity with India.The company Monopoly to trade with China and trade in tea with India was kept in fact the company was also take a greater role in the education of Indian under them.It was set a side rupees one lakh for this purpose.

Charter Act 1833 :- 

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Governor General of Bengal become Governor General of India.Firts governor general of India was Lord William Bentic. The act ended the activities of East India company as a commercial body and it become purely administrative body. India civil Service was opened at the required officer for administration through open competitions but they not implemented because court of direct oppose because they nominate own your people.

Charter Act 1853 :- 

In England the act 1853 reduced the number of director of the company from 24 to 18.Out of 18,6 were appointed by crown.The legislative means local representative provision and executive power of governor general were separated.Indian civil service was opened as mean to recuit officer for administration through open competition.