Current Affairs 2026 Upcoming Exams HP PATWARI,HPAS,HOMEGUARD SSC CGL,CHSL BY Aniket Ncert

Hello Students,Welcome to Aniket NCERT.

• इस वीडियो में हम Current Affairs 2026 कवर करने वाले हैं जो आने वाले exams जैसे HP Patwari, HPAS, Home Guard, SSC CGL और SSC CHSL के लिए बहुत important है।
• Students, मैंने कोशिश की है कि आपको simple और exam-oriented notes मिलें ताकि आप self study से भी preparation कर सकें।
• क्योंकि कई बार हर topic पर video बनाना possible नहीं होता, क्योंकि मैं अकेले काम करता हूँ।
• लेकिन फिर भी मेरी कोशिश रहती है कि आपको best notes और important questions मिलें।
• इसलिए अगर कभी किसी topic पर video न भी आए, तो आप मेरी website से notes पढ़कर preparation continue कर सकते हैं।

1. National Human Trafficking Awareness Day 2025 कब मनाया गया?

A. 10 जनवरी

B. 11 जनवरी

C. 12 जनवरी

D. 13 जनवरी

Answer: B. 11 जनवरी

2. किस राज्य सरकार ने आपातकाल (Emergency) के दौरान जेल जाने वाले लोगों को ₹20,000 मासिक पेंशन देने की घोषणा की?

A. गुजरात

B. ओडिशा

C. महाराष्ट्र

D. बिहार

Answer: B. ओडिशा

4. National Turmeric Board के पहले Chairman कौन बने?

A. Palle Ganga Reddy

B. Piyush Goyal

C. Brijendra Pratap Singh

D. OP Singh

Answer: A. Palle Ganga Reddy

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5. जाफना में “Thiruvalluvar Culture Centre” किस देश में स्थापित किया गया है?

A. मलेशिया

B. श्रीलंका

C. सिंगापुर

D. नेपाल

Answer: B. श्रीलंका

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6. “Bharat Taxi” सहकारी पहल किस क्षेत्र में लॉन्च की गई?

A. दिल्ली NCR और गुजरात

B. महाराष्ट्र और गोवा

C. तमिलनाडु और केरल

D. पंजाब और हरियाणा

Answer: A. दिल्ली NCR और गुजरात

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7. भारत का पहला एयर टैक्सी प्रोटोटाइप “Shunya” किस स्टार्टअप ने लॉन्च किया?

A. Skyroot

B. Agnikul

C. Pixxel

D. Ola Electric

Answer: C. Pixxel

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8. प्रतिष्ठित Maharaja Hari Singh Award 2024–2025 किसे दिया गया?

A. Manoj Sinha

B. Narendra Modi

C. Amit Shah

D. OP Singh

Answer: A. Manoj Sinha

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9. किस भारतीय फिल्म को Japan Academy Film Award के लिए चुना गया?

A. RRR

B. Laapataa Ladies

C. Pathaan

D. Animal

Answer: B. Laapataa Ladies

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10. प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने AI Action Summit 2025 में कहाँ भाग लिया?

A. USA

B. UK

C. फ्रांस

D. जर्मनी

Answer: C. फ्रांस

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11. 2024 के Olympic Games किस देश में आयोजित हुए?

A. जापान

B. फ्रांस

C. इटली

D. चीन

Answer: B. फ्रांस

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12. Winter Olympics किस देश में आयोजित होंगे?

A. इटली

B. जापान

C. फ्रांस

D. कनाडा

Answer: A. इटली

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13. 28th Commonwealth President Conference 2026 कहाँ आयोजित होगी?

A. UK

B. भारत

C. ऑस्ट्रेलिया

D. कनाडा

Answer: B. भारत

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14. जनवरी 2025 में भारतीय नौसेना को आखिरी Scorpene class submarine ‘INS Vagsheer’ किसने सौंपी?

A. HAL

B. DRDO

C. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders

D. Bharat Electronics

Answer: C. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders

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15. BCCI के Ombudsman और Ethics Officer के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया गया?

A. Arun Mishra

B. OP Singh

C. Manoj Sinha

D. Brijendra Pratap Singh

Answer: A. Arun Mishra

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16. Indian Police Foundation के नए अध्यक्ष कौन बने?

A. Ajit Doval

B. OP Singh

C. Manoj Sinha

D. Rajnath Singh

Answer: B. OP Singh

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17. NALCO के Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया गया?

A. Brijendra Pratap Singh

B. Piyush Goyal

C. OP Singh

D. Manoj Sinha

Answer: A. Brijendra Pratap Singh

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18. ICC Under-19 Women T20 World Cup 2025 कहाँ आयोजित हुआ?

A. श्रीलंका

B. मलेशिया

C. भारत

D. ऑस्ट्रेलिया

Answer: B. मलेशिया

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19. Swarm drones को counter करने के लिए भारत की पहली indigenous micro-missile का नाम क्या है?

A. Pralay

B. Bhargavastra

C. BrahMos

D. Agni

Answer: B. Bhargavastra

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20. Puma India की brand ambassador कौन बनीं?

A. PV Sindhu

B. Smriti Mandhana

C. Mary Kom

D. Saina Nehwal

Answer: A. PV Sindhu

A computer is an electronic device that processes data. It functions by simultaneously using two main components: Hardware and Software.

The Two Pillars of a Computer

1.Hardware

• The physical parts of the computer that you can see and touch.
• Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, and internal components like the motherboard. 

2.Software 

• The programs and sets of instructions that run the hardware and tell the computer what to do.
• Examples: Web browsers (Chrome), Operating Systems (Windows), and office tools (PowerPoint, Word).

HISTORY OF COMPUTER

• ABACUS: It was the first calculating device of the computer, which was used to count numbers.
• Blaise Pascal (1642): Created the first mechanical computer, in which calculations were done without electricity.
• Charles Babbage (1833): Is known as the Father of Computers.
• The ENIAC (1942): (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the world's first high-speed, electronic computer, developed by John P. Eckert and John W. Mauchly.

GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER

1st GENERATION (1946 - 1959):- 

• In this generation, vacuum tubes (this is a type of large electronic bulb, which used to work with the help of electricity) were used.
• They were very large in size, very heat-generating, and expensive.
• Example: ENIAC, EDVAC.
• Full Forms:
• ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.
• EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer.

2nd GENERATION (1959 - 1965):- 

• In this generation, the transistor (it was like a small electronic device, which was used instead of a vacuum tube) was used.
• They were smaller in size, less hot, and more reliable.
• Example: IBM 1620, CDC 1604

3rd GENERATION (1965 – 1971):- 

• In this generation, IC (integrated circuits) was used. (It was a small chip that contains many transistors.)
• These types of computers are small and fast.
• Example: IBM-360 Series, PDP (Personal Data Processor)

4th GENERATION (1971 - 1980):- 

• VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) was used in this generation. (It was a small chip that contains a lot of transistors.)
• These computers were cheaper, smaller and more reliable.
• Example: DEC 10, CRAY-1 supercomputer.

5th GENERATION (1980 - PRESENT):-

• In this generation, ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) and AI (Artificial Intelligence) were used. (Artificial Intelligence gives computers the ability to think and understand.)
• These computers were cheaper, smaller, and more reliable.
• This type of computer is smart and fast, and it uses AI (Artificial Intelligence).
• They use advanced programming languages like C, C++, Java, and .Net.
• Example: PARAM 1000, IBM Watson.

TYPES OF COMPUTERS

ANALOG COMPUTERS

• These computers process data that is constantly changing.
• Ex- The speed, temperature, or pressure of a vehicle that changes with time.
• Ex- Speedometer (which shows the speed of the vehicle), Thermometer (which measures fever temperature).

DIGITAL COMPUTERS

• It processes data that is in 0 and 1 (binary language).
• They take raw data as input, process it, and show it to the result.
• Digital computers are the most used in today's time.
• Ex- Laptops, desktops, smartphones.

HYBRID COMPUTERS

• Such computers have both analog and digital features.
• They can process both constantly changing data (analog) and fixed data (digital).
• Ex- Computers installed at petrol pumps that measure both the quantity of petrol and its price. They show the quantity by converting it into analog and the price into digital data.

Quantum Computer

• These are computers based on a new technology that use quantum bits (Q-bits) instead of binary (0 and 1).
• Their processing speed is very fast and they will be faster than the supercomputers coming in the future.

FACTS

First Computer Program: Written by Ada Lovelace.

India's First Computer: Was "Siddhartha", which was established in Bengaluru.

HP Patwari Economics – Class 3 Money and Credits–Lecture & Notes By Aniket Ncert

 

Welcome students to the HP Patwari Economics Class 1. In this lecture, we have started the important topic “Development”, which is a fundamental concept in Economics and is very important from the examination point of view. 

अगर आप HP Patwari 2026, HPSSC या अन्य competitive exams की तैयारी कर रहे हैं तो Economics का Money and Credit chapter बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। इस टॉपिक से हर साल exam में प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।

इस पोस्ट में आपको Money and Credit के important concepts, YouTube Lecture, और Class Notes PDF मिलेंगे।

इस chapter को मैंने अपने YouTube Lecture में detail में समझाया है, जिसका वीडियो नीचे दिया गया है। साथ ही आपकी preparation को आसान बनाने के लिए Class Notes PDF भी उपलब्ध है।

HP Patwari Economics Class 3 Lecture

नीचे दिए गए वीडियो में Money and Credit chapter को concept के साथ detail में समझाया गया है।

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HP Patwari Economics – Class 2 Sector of economy & National Income –Lecture & Notes By Aniket Ncert

Welcome students to the HP Patwari Economics Class 1. In this lecture, we have started the important topic “Development”, which is a fundamental concept in Economics and is very important from the examination point of view. Many competitive exams, including HP Patwari, often ask questions related to the meaning, GNP,GDP &NNP

इस lecture में आपको HP Patwari Class 2 Economics का पूरा समझाया जाएगा, जिसमें include है:

1️⃣ Sectors of Economic Activities

1. Primary Sector: Agriculture, Mining, Fishing – जो resources directly use करते हैं।
2. Secondary Sector: Manufacturing, Industry – raw material को finished product में बदलता है।
3. Tertiary Sector: Services – Banking, Transport, Education, Health.

2️⃣ Organized vs Unorganized Sectors

1. Organized Sector: Government regulated, fixed working hours, job security।
2. Unorganized Sector: Informal, daily wages, less regulation।

3️⃣ Public & Private Sectors

1. Public Sector: Government owned industries & services।
2. Private Sector: Individuals or companies owned

Video Lecture:- 

4️⃣ National Income Concepts

1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product): एक देश के अंदर एक साल में produced goods & services का total value।
2. GNP (Gross National Product): GDP + net income from abroad।
3. NI (National Income): GNP – depreciation & indirect taxes + subsidies।
4. Formulas & Examples: Step-by-step calculation explained for exams।

5️⃣ Previous Year Questions & MCQs

Patwari exam के real PYQs included हर question के answer + detailed explanation।

🎯 Why This Lecture is Important:

1. Concept clear करना for Sectors & National Income
2. Exam-oriented MCQs & formulas
3. Strong foundation for HP Patwari 2026 preparation

HP Patwari Economics – Class 1 Development –Lecture & Notes By Aniket Ncert

Welcome students to the HP Patwari Economics Class 1. In this lecture, we have started the important topic “Development”, which is a fundamental concept in Economics and is very important from the examination point of view. Many competitive exams, including HP Patwari, often ask questions related to the meaning, indicators, and importance of development.

In this video lecture, the concept of development has been explained in a very simple and exam-oriented way so that every student can easily understand it. Development is not only about increasing income or economic growth; it also includes improvements in the standard of living, education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and overall quality of life.

Video Lecture 

Pdf Lecture

📥 Download Notes PDF

 

Different people may have different ideas about development. For example, a farmer may think that better irrigation facilities and good prices for crops represent development. A student may see quality education and better job opportunities as development. Similarly, workers may consider higher wages and job security as signs of development. This shows that development is a broad and multi-dimensional concept.

In the video lecture, important indicators used to measure development have also been discussed. One of the most common indicators is Per Capita Income, which means the average income of a person in a country. Countries with higher per capita income are generally considered more developed. However, income alone cannot fully explain development because it does not reflect other important factors such as education and health.

Another important concept explained in this lecture is the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme to measure the overall development of a country based on three main dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. This index gives a broader understanding of development compared to income alone.

The video also highlights why sustainable development is important for the future. Sustainable development means using resources wisely so that the needs of the present generation are fulfilled without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Students preparing for the HP Patwari examination should carefully watch the video lecture and go through the provided PDF notes. Understanding the basic concept of development will help in answering objective-type questions in the examination.

You can watch the complete video lecture below and download the PDF notes for better understanding and revision.

Development CBT Mock Test

HP Patwari Mathematics Complete Class | Fractions, Decimals, Percentage, Profit & Loss | Notes & PYQ By Aniket Ncert

This lecture is based on the official HP Patwari Mathematics syllabus and the complete topic has been explained in a 2.5-hour detailed class. The purpose of this lecture is to help students understand the concepts clearly and prepare effectively for the HP Patwari and other competitive examinations.

In this class, the concept of Fractions has been explained from the basic level. Students will learn about types of fractions, simplification of fractions, equivalent fractions, and operations on fractions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These concepts are very important for solving many mathematical problems in competitive exams.

The lecture also covers Decimals and their operations, including how to convert fractions into decimals and decimals into fractions. Understanding these conversions helps students solve questions faster in exams.Another important topic explained in this class is Percentage. Students will learn how to convert percentage into fraction and decimal, and how to calculate percentage increase and percentage decrease. These concepts are frequently asked in competitive exams.

In addition, the lecture includes Profit and Loss, where students will learn how to calculate profit percentage, loss percentage, and cost price and selling price relations. This topic is very important for many government exam questions.The class also introduces the concept of Simple Interest, where students learn the basic formula and how to calculate interest in simple problems. This helps students understand financial calculations used in exams.

All these topics have been explained with clear examples, easy methods, and exam-oriented questions, so that students can easily understand the concepts and apply them in the examination.

Topics Covered in This Lecture

✔ Fractions (Types and Simplification)

✔ Equivalent Fractions

✔ Operations on Fractions

✔ Decimals and Conversions

✔ Percentage Basics

✔ Percentage Increase & Decrease

✔ Profit and Loss

✔ Simple Interest (Introduction)

Video Lecture :- 

• 📥 Download Notes PDF
• HP Patwari Syllabus
• HP Patwari Mathematics Notes
• HP Patwari Preparation
• HP Patwari Number System
• HP Patwari Fractions
• HP Patwari Percentage
• HP Patwari Profit and Loss
• HP Patwari Simple Interest
• HP Patwari Maths Class

Topic Tags

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• Types of Fractions
• Equivalent Fractions
• Operations on Fractions
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• Profit and Loss Maths
• Simple Interest Formula
• Competitive Maths Tricks

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HP Patwari 2026 Number System – Complete Maths Classes Notes Pdf By Aniket Ncert

If you are preparing for HP Patwari 2026, Home Guard, or other government exams, then Number System is one of the most important topics in Mathematics. Almost every competitive exam asks 2–4 questions from this topic. To help students understand the basics clearly, we have created three complete classes on Number System.

These classes are designed especially for beginners who want to build a strong foundation in Maths for government exams.

What You Will Learn in These Classes

In this Number System series, we have explained concepts from basic to exam level so that students can easily solve questions in the exam.

Topics covered include:

1. Introduction to Number System
2. Types of Numbers (Natural Numbers, Whole Numbers, Integers)
3. Even and Odd Numbers
4. Prime and Composite Numbers
5. Divisibility Rules
6. HCF (Highest Common Factor)
7. LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)
8. Important Short Tricks for Exams
9. Previous Year Questions (PYQ)

Each concept is explained with simple examples and exam-oriented questions so that students can understand quickly and improve their speed.

Class Structure

Class 1 – Basics of Number System

In the first class, we start with the basic concepts of numbers. Students learn about different types of numbers like natural numbers, whole numbers, and integers. We also discuss even and odd numbers, prime numbers, and composite numbers. This class is very important because it builds the foundation for solving advanced questions.

📥 Download Class Notes PDF

Class 2 – Divisibility Rules and Important Concepts

In the second class, we focus on divisibility rules and important properties of numbers. These tricks help students solve questions quickly in exams. Understanding divisibility rules is very useful in topics like HCF, LCM, and simplification.

📥 Download PDF / Notes

Class 3 – HCF, LCM and Exam Practice

The third class covers HCF and LCM in detail, along with practice questions and previous year exam questions. These types of questions are frequently asked in HP Patwari, SSC, Railway, and Banking exams. By practicing these problems, students can improve their accuracy and speed.

📥 Download Study Material

These classes are helpful for students preparing for:

• HP Patwari Exam
• HP Home Guard Recruitment
• SSC CGL / SSC CHSL
• Railway NTPC
• Other Government Exams

Even if you are weak in Mathematics, these classes will help you understand the topic step by step.

Notes PDF and Study Material

For better preparation, Notes PDF is also available so students can revise the concepts anytime. Make sure to download the notes from the link provided in the description and practice the questions regularly.

Final Advice

Mathematics becomes easy when you practice daily and understand concepts clearly. Start with the basics, solve questions regularly, and revise important formulas. If you follow all three classes of this Number System series, you will be able to solve most of the questions in the exam confidently.

Start your preparation today and move one step closer to your government job.