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Surface chemistry Handwriting notes Pdf here 



Introduction:- 


It is the branch of chemistry which deal with phenomena?reaction taking place at the surface of substance is known as surface chemisrty.This chapter mainly read in to the physical chemistry.




In this blog notes can be divide in ttwo parts.(Notes in handwriting)


First notes is Ncert based which can be used to prepare your board examination.




Second notes based on your competitive examination.

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Weightage this chapter in board examination is 9 marks and jee main 4 or 8 marks 

Majority there are three phenomens-

(i) Adsorption

(ii) Colloids

(iii) Catalyst

Any query about these notes He/She can tell me in whatsapp group , Ist notes is based on the board examination :- 



Next notes is based on the Competitive exam i.e IIT,JEE and NEET

Notes Credit:- Aniket Ncert

Offical Website- gkncertsolution.in

One book is equal to hundred friends,but one good friend is equal to library.

Padho aur aage badho

Numerical is very important for competitive examination 


Surface chemistry Handwriting notes Pdf here

Electric Potential Handwritten Notes Pdf Here

Electrostatics:- 

It is branch of physics which deals with the study with electric charge at rest is called as electrostatics.

Mass can neither be created nor destoryed in any physical and chemical changes.

Charge can neither be created nor destroyed in any physical and chemical changes.




Historical Development:- 

The father of greek in the science,Thales of miltus when amber is rubber in wool is attracting bits of straw.Electron is greek name of amber.In scientist Queen Elizabeth first scientific account in early experience of electric and magnetic field.

Two Kinds of electricity:- 
  • Resonus:- When amber isrubbed in wool then it give negative charge
  • Vitreous:- The elctricity is developed on the wool it give positively charge




Positve Charge:- When a body lose the electron then they accquire negatively Charge

Negative Charge:- When a body gain the electron then it accqire negatively charge.

Method of Charge:- 

Charging by conduction:-

When a neutral body is brought in the contact charged body then it accquire positive charge.This method is called as charging by conduction.

Charging by friction:- 

When a neutral body is rubbed against in the neutral charged body then it may be accquired the negatively charge is called as the charging of friction.Then electricity is produced by the friction is called as the Frictional electricity.


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  • Charge
  • Quantization of charge
  • Conservation of charge 
  • Coulomb law of electroistatics
  • Coloumbs law in vvector form
  • Electric field intensity
  • Electrostatics class 12 numerical
  • Allen notes pdf
  • Electrostatics aniket ncert notes pdf 
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  • Electric field
  • Electric field intensity 
  • Electric field due to the point charges in vector form
  • Electric field I due to the point charge in position vector
  • Electric field intensity due to the point charge
  • Electric field intensity distribution surface change
  • Electric field intensity due to uniformly charge ring and its axis
  • Electric field line forces
  • Properties of electric field 
  • Ideal Point dipole 
  • Electric field due to the dipole at a point of line axis
  • Electric field intensity due to the electric dipole intensity equatorial line
  • Torque of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field
  • Electric Field handwritten notes
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  • Electric potential
  • Show that the line integral to electric field represent the workdone per unit charge 
  • Show that the electrostatics force is the conservative force
  • Electrostatics potential 
  • Electrostatics potential due the electric dipole at point axial line 
  • Electrostatics potential due the electric dipole at point equatorial line 
  • Relation between electric potential and electric field
  • Equatorial surface 
  • Properties of equatorial surfece 
  • Electric Potential energy 
  • Electric potential energy in the form of three point charge 
  • Potential Energy of a dipole 
Any query related to the notes pdf you can join my whatsappgroup,youtube and facebook.

In 2020 15 student qualify Jee Main And 6 student qualify neet examination.

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Notes Credit :- 

Youtube channel- Aniket Ncert and google chrome website i.e gkncertsolution.in

Electric Field Notes Pdf Linke Here Check now:- 

Give feedback about the notes 

Suscribe My youtube channel i.e Aniket Ncert 


Gauss Theorem and its application lecture notes pdf here:- 



Handwritten Notes Pdf Here (Aniket Ncert)


12th class physics Unit- 1 Electrostatics Handwritten Notes Pdf Part- 3

Electric Field Hnadwritten Notes Pdf Here

Electrostatics:- 

It is branch of physics which deals with the study with electric charge at rest is called as electrostatics.

Mass can neither be created nor destoryed in any physical and chemical changes.

Charge can neither be created nor destroyed in any physical and chemical changes.




Historical Development:- 

The father of greek in the science,Thales of miltus when amber is rubber in wool is attracting bits of straw.Electron is greek name of amber.In scientist Queen Elizabeth first scientific account in early experience of electric and magnetic field.

Two Kinds of electricity:- 
  • Resonus:- When amber isrubbed in wool then it give negative charge
  • Vitreous:- The elctricity is developed on the wool it give positively charge




Positve Charge:- When a body lose the electron then they accquire negatively Charge

Negative Charge:- When a body gain the electron then it accqire negatively charge.

Method of Charge:- 

Charging by conduction:-

When a neutral body is brought in the contact charged body then it accquire positive charge.This method is called as charging by conduction.

Charging by friction:- 

When a neutral body is rubbed against in the neutral charged body then it may be accquired the negatively charge is called as the charging of friction.Then electricity is produced by the friction is called as the Frictional electricity.


Some Important points :-
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  • Electrostatics notes psdf
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  • Electric field notes
  • 12th class physics unit-1 electrostat5ics hanwritten notes pdf
  • 12th class physics notes
  • Electrostatics notes
  • Electrostatics neet question Electrostatics class 12 notes
  • Charge
  • Quantization of charge
  • Conservation of charge 
  • Coulomb law of electroistatics
  • Coloumbs law in vvector form
  • Electric field intensity
  • Electrostatics class 12 numerical
  • Allen notes pdf
  • Electrostatics aniket ncert notes pdf 
  • Aniket ncert chemistry notes
  • Electric field
  • Electric field intensity 
  • Electric field due to the point charges in vector form
  • Electric field I due to the point charge in position vector
  • Electric field intensity due to the point charge
  • Electric field intensity distribution surface change
  • Electric field intensity due to uniformly charge ring and its axis
  • Electric field line forces
  • Properties of electric field 
  • Ideal Point dipole 
  • Electric field due to the dipole at a point of line axis
  • Electric field intensity due to the electric dipole intensity equatorial line
  • Torque of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field
  • Electric Field handwritten notes
  • Handwritten notes pdf class 12\
  • Ncert physics notes pdf 
  • Ncert handwritten notes pdf 
  • ANiket Ncert note pdf 
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Any query related to the notes pdf you can join my whatsappgroup,youtube and facebook.

In 2020 15 student qualify Jee Main And 6 student qualify neet examination.

Social Media Link Here You can follow me



Notes Credit :- 

Youtube channel- Aniket Ncert and google chrome website i.e gkncertsolution.in

Electric Field Notes Pdf Linke Here Check now:- 

Give feedback about the notes 

Suscribe My youtube channel i.e Aniket Ncert 


Gauss Theorem and its application lecture notes pdf here:- 



Handwritten Notes Pdf Here (Aniket Ncert)


12th Class Physics Unit- 1 Electrostatics Handwritteen Notes Pdf : Aniket Ncert



 Electrostatic Force & Electric Field

Electrostatics:- 

It is branch of physics which deals with the study with electric charge at rest is called as electrostatics.

Mass can neither be created nor destoryed in any physical and chemical changes.

Charge can neither be created nor destroyed in any physical and chemical changes.




Historical Development:- 

The father of greek in the science,Thales of miltus when amber is rubber in wool is attracting bits of straw.Electron is greek name of amber.In scientist Queen Elizabeth first scientific account in early experience of electric and magnetic field.

Two Kinds of electricity:- 
  • Resonus:- When amber isrubbed in wool then it give negative charge
  • Vitreous:- The elctricity is developed on the wool it give positively charge




Positve Charge:- When a body lose the electron then they accquire negatively Charge

Negative Charge:- When a body gain the electron then it accqire negatively charge.

Method of Charge:- 

Charging by conduction:-

When a neutral body is brought in the contact charged body then it accquire positive charge.This method is called as charging by conduction.

Charging by friction:- 

When a neutral body is rubbed against in the neutral charged body then it may be accquired the negatively charge is called as the charging of friction.Then electricity is produced by the friction is called as the Frictional electricity.


Some Important points :-
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  • 12th class physics unit-1 electrostat5ics hanwritten notes pdf
  • 12th class physics notes
  • Electrostatics notes
  • Electrostatics neet question Electrostatics class 12 notes
  • Charge
  • Quantization of charge
  • Conservation of charge 
  • Coulomb law of electroistatics
  • Coloumbs law in vvector form
  • Electric field intensity
  • Electrostatics class 12 numerical
  • Allen notes pdf
  • Electrostatics aniket ncert notes pdf 
  • Aniket ncert chemistry notes
Any query related to the notes pdf you can join my whatsappgroup,youtube and facebook.

In 2020 15 student qualify Jee Main And 6 student qualify neet examination.

Social Media Link Here You can follow me



Notes Credit :- 

Youtube channel- Aniket Ncert and google chrome website i.e gkncertsolution.in

Gauss Theorem Notes Linke Here Check now:- 




Handwritten Notes Pdf Here (Aniket Ncert)


12th Class Physics Unit- 1 Electrostatics Handwritten Notes Pdf :- Aniket Ncert



Introduction:- 

Area Vector:- The area vector is drawn normally to the surface area and directed outward which represent both magnitude and direction.

Electric Flux:- The electric flux may be defined as the total number of electric line is passing through normally at surface area.



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Download Notes Here

Gauss's Theorem & Application of Gauss's Theorem Handwritten Notes Pdf:- Aniket Ncert




Definition and Introduction:- 

Cis-diols is formed in this reaction.This reaction is mainly proceed in the presence of iodine and silver acetate reagant.

Woodward reaction after the opposite facial selectivity as compared to oxidation with OSO4.Steroid intermediate here the steroic approach factor first direct the stereochemistry of the iodination,which is followed by7 hydroxylation from opposite face.Where as OSO4 leads to the isomeric Cu-diols by direct attack from the most accessible face. 

General Reaction:- 



Mechanism  :- 

  • First Step mean the addition of iodine deads to a cyclic iodinium ion that is opened through a nucloeophilic subsitution by acetate ions.
  • Second step mean the deored product can be isolated after hydrolysis.
  • See the picture of the mechanism


Example:- 





More Greener reaction is Woodward or Upjohn ?

  • Upjohn uses highly toxic and volatile OSO4 in the reaction but is used only.
  • Woodward hydroxylation utilizes metal in stiochmetric amount along with halogen which is used stochiometric only

Woodward Cis-Hydroxylation Reaction And Mechanism



General Introduction:- 

  • Cis diols is formed by KMnO4 & OSO4.
  • Trans diols using peroxide and metal carbohydrate etc.

Reaction By Using KMnO4:- 






Mechanism :- 





Upjohn Oxidation:- It allow the syn selective preparation 1,2-diols from alkenes by the use of osmium tetraoxide as a catalyst and a stochiometric amount of an oxidant such as NMO (N-methyl morpholine-N-Oxidation)

Reaction:- 



There are two mechanism for upjohn dihydroxylations:-

  1. Criege Mechanism
  2. Sharpless Mechanism 


Important Points :-

  • NMO used as a reoxidant for osmium tetraoxide.
  • It will dehydroxylate all the alkene (but only alkenes)
  • Electron withdrawing group  on the alkenes slow the reaction but do not stop it.
  • Bulk of osmium complex results in dihydroxylation from least hindered face.
  • Criege showed that the amine ligands increase rate o0f reaction.
  • Presumbly an electron rich complex is formed increasing the reactivity of the oxygen atom.
  • A second effect is to make the oxygen atoms better at H- bonding and thus reverse slecturty.
  • Green Context:- Use a catalytic amount of toxic and volatile OSO4 due to the presence of NMO as reoxidant.

Next Topics:- Woodward cishydroxylation



Upjohn Dihydroxylation Reaction And Mechanism: Green Chemistry




   GRAVITATION :-

 Important Topics In This Chapter 

  1. Kepler’s laws 
  2. Universal law of gravitation 
  3. The gravitational constant
  4. Acceleration due to gravity of the earth
  5. Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of earth
  6. Gravitational potential energy
  7. Escape speed 
  8. Earth satellites
  9. Energy of an orbiting satellite
  10. Geostationary and polar satellites
  11. Weightlessness Summary Points to ponder Exercises Additional exercise                        

Notes Based On The Board Examinations:- 

  • Gravitational Force 
  • Gravitational Constant
  • Gravitation Class 11
  • Gravitational
  • Gravitational Ncert Book Pdf
  • Gravitation Ncert Solution
  • Gravitational notes class 11 pdf
  • Gravitational Handwritten notes pdf
  • Gravitation class 11 handwritten notes 
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OTHER CHAPTER LINK HERE-----------

OTHER LINKS HERE- CLASS- 12NCERT NOTES PDF HERE VIDEO LINK

1)SOLID STATE- 

2)SOLUTION-

3)ELECTROCHEMISTRY-

4)CHEMICAL KINETICS- 

5)SURFACE CHEMISTRY- 

6)GENERAL PRICIPLE OF METALLURGY-

7)P- BLOCK HERE-

8)-- D BLOCK HERE


9)- CO- 0RDINATE COMPOUND HERE-

10) HALOALKANE AND HALOARENE -

11)ALCHOL AND PHENOL- 

JEE LECTURE HERE-

EMAIL ID- ANIKETGAUTAM494@GMAIL.COM


Dowload Notes Here 

11th Class Chapter 8 Gravitation Handwritten Notes Pdf Here




What is a Wave function in quantum physics? 

Answer:- A wave function is a mathematical description of a quantum state of a particle as a function of momentum, time, position and spin. The symbol used for a wave function is a Greek letter called psi, ψ. It helps us to know the probability of finding particle within the matter.


Characteristics of wave function:- 

  1. Contains all measurable information about the particle.
  2. ψ should be continuous and single-valued.
  3. ψ should be finite.
  4. ψ should be square Integrable.
  5. ψ2 gives us probability of finding the particle.

Boundary Conditions:-

  1. In order to avoid infinite probabilities, ψ must be finite everywhere.
  2. In order to avoid multiple values of the probability, ψ must be single valued.
  3. For finite potentials, the wave function and its derivative must be continuous. This is required because the second order derivative term in the wave equation must be single valued.
  4.  In order to normalize the wave function, it must approach zero as x approaches infinity.

Particle in a Three Dimensional Box :-

The quantum particle in the 1D box problem can be expanded to consider a particle within higher dimensions.  
Consider a particle which can move freely with in a box of dimensions










































































































Particle In 3 Dimensional Box

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