The equal law for all is called the constitution, the name of the book to run it is called the Indian constitution, how the governance will run in the country and the state. The Indian constitution has 22 lesson and 395 Articles.
ARTICLE 1 TO 4
What is Article 1 of the Indian Constitution ?
India is the union of state that its state can never be separated by breaking up.
Union:-
Union can be defined as it states can never be separated for example India is union.
What is Article 2 of the Indian Constitution ?
Parliament has the rights that if there is any country outside India they can be merge with India it can also must any part of the country article to can say that any foreign country will be add in India with the period permission of the president of India for example Sikkim was made a state 35 ambedment in 1974 for article 2 added to the constitution but the 36th amendment on 16th may 1975 the 22nd state of India was made.
What is Article 3 of the Indian Constitution ?
Parliament can be changed the name boundary area in India state with permission of president in this case state permission not include.
What is Article 4 of the Indian Constitution ?
Parliament can use article to if any four reason country state will add or article 3 can be used if the state can be break then no need any permission of president.
AKHAND BHARAT
Our India has akhand Bharat
- First the line was drawn immediately in 1893 and Afghanistan was separated and first piece of Akhand Bharat.
- 2nd piece of akhand Bharat separated by Myanmar (Varma) in India.
- Third piece of akhand Bharat Pakistan was separated in 1947 Pakistan was partitioned on the Muslim population won become East Pakistan and other waste Pakistan later East Pakistan will also known as Bangladesh.
India Pakistan border line name is Red Cliff
Bangladesh India border line name is zero line.
The British gave three option in princely state.
- Unite with India
- Unite with Pakistan
- Make an independent.
When India become freedom in 1947 the India have more than 500 to princely state and this principle is state makes federation is not possible so sardar Patel give responsibility to make union for this three people were given and important role.
- Sardar V Patel
- VP Menon
- Mount Vetain.
These people got all the state must with India but three state never must to in India Hyderabad Junagadh and Jammu & Kashmir.
Hyderabad :-
Nizam want to merge Hyderabad in Pakistan but Sardar Patel make an operation "Operation Polo" Sardar Patel send the army in police dress after that Hyderabad came in India.
Junagarh
It was princely state of Gujarat which 42 go to Pakistan but Sardar Patel must Junagadh in India after conducted a plebiscite (जनमत संग्रह ).
Jammu and Kashmir
The people here were Muslim at maximum rate but the king was Hindu Hari Singh he said that we will neither live in India nor in Pakistan we will make a independent country.Pakistan infiltered terrorist when Hari Singh felt that now we will not be saved then Hari Singh came Sardar Patel and Nehru signed the instrument of accession on 26th October 1947 and made it part of India.
One India was formed by joining all the princely states and it was divided in four states that is British province,Prince state,commissionary, union territory.
SK. Dhar Committe :-
For the formation of state on language bases the first SK Dhar commission was constituted in 1948 but it a opposed the formation of state on the basis of language.
JVP Committee :-
They all opposed the language basis state but 1952 public demand on Telugu language Petatu Ramlu Bukh hadtal make a hunger strike after that ramlu was died in 56 days so public oppose the government and protest also increased in over all India so Nehru was forced into Telugu on 1st October 1953 separate for language Andhra Pradesh was separated it become first States on language basis it give on report in 1956 and give a legal recognition to the state on language basis after that constitution and commission was passed in 1956 after cancelling A,B,C,D 14 state and 6 union territory was created on linguistic basis.
PEPSU :- (PATIALA AND EAST PUNJAB STATE UNION)
Punjab state was recognised on the recommendation of Saha commission. PEPSU splits in four parts.
- Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh
- Hindi in Haryana
- Punjabi in Punjab
- UT in Chandigarh
In this way empire of India was reduced to this way in which 28 states and 7 union territory were formed.Earlier there was 29 states and its union territory but Jammu and Ladakh to union territory their number increased to 9 but a decision was taken that the Dadar Nagar haveli and Daman Diu are two separate they have been must into one now presently 28 states and its union territories.
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