Buddhism UPSC Notes Pdf

Who is the true founder of Buddhism ?

Siddhartha

History of Mahatma Budh

Mahatma Budh childhood name was Siddhartha. In his childhood, an astrologer had told his parents that Siddhartha would leave his home and live his life as an ascetic, because of this concern, his parents would not allow him to go outside the house. used to send and kept distance from every custom of the society.Mahamaya, the mother of Mahatma Buddha, had died within 7 days of his birth. He was brought up by his aunt Gautami, who was his stepmother. He was married at the age of 16 but when one day he visited his kingdom.Then he saw a poor man, an old man and a monk, after which the desire for renunciation arose in his mind and at the age of 29 he left his home, which is called Mahabhinishkraman of Buddhism.

Read this paragraph:- 

Buddhism was started by Mahatma Buddha.The childhood name of Mahatma Buddha was Siddhartha.He was born in 563 BC. He was born in Lumbini Kapilvastu, Nepal.His father Suddhodana was a Kshatriya (head of the Shakya clan).His mother was of Mahamaya (Koliya dynasty).Mahamaya died seven days after birth.His aunt Gautami brought him up. Gautami was also his step mother.Siddhartha is also called Tathagat, Kanakamuni,Shakyamuni. He is also called the Light of Asia.

One day, while visiting the city in his kingdom, he saw four states – poor, sick person, old man, and a monk. Because of which the desire for renunciation arose in his mind and he left his home at the age of 39. Which was called Mahabhinishkraman in Buddhism.

He learned Samkhya philosophy from Alarkalam (in Vaishali) and Yoga philosophy from Rukum (in Rajagriha). Mahatma Buddha along with his five friends started doing penance in Muradab of Sarnath. did severe penance for 6 yearsThere a girl told him not to pull the veena so much that it breaks and not to lose it so much that it does not strike. Hearing this, Mahatma Buddha came from Sarnath to Gaya (Uruvela) and started doing penance.Here he was placed under a Peepal tree on the banks of the Niranjana (F) river.Received on the day of Vaishakh Purnima.After attaining enlightenment, that tree was called Mahabodhi tree and it.The place was called Bodh Gaya. After attaining enlightenment, he was called Mahatma Buddha.The literal meaning of Buddha is "enlightened person".He gave his first sermon to his friends at Sarnath. He showed maximum preaching skills in the country's capital Shravasti.Given which is contained in the Pali language. He taught Angulimal dacoit in Shravasti.

How did Siddhartha become Mahatma Buddha?

We will study this statement through questions and answers which appear in your administrative examinations.

Mahatma Budh ji had received education of Sankhya Darshan from Alarm Kalam and Yoga Darshan from Rudgram.

Question :- 1 

At which place did Mahatma Buddha do penance with his five friends for how many years?

Answer :- 

Along with five friends, he started doing penance in Mrida Bhawan of Sarnath, which was done for 6 years. 

Question 2 :- 

Why did Mahatma Buddha move from Sarnath to Uruvela ? 

Answer :- 

There a girl said that don't pull the veena so much that it breaks, don't pull it so much that it doesn't even ring. Mahatma Buddha went from Sarnath to Uruvela.

 

Question 3 :-

Under which tree did Mahatma Buddha do penance at Uruvela?

Answer :- 

Here he attained enlightenment on the day of Vaishakh Purnima under a Peepal tree on the banks of the Niranjana river. Only after attaining enlightenment, the tree was brought from the Mahabodhi tree and this place was called Bodhgaya.

So Siddhartha was called Buddha only after attaining enlightenment 

Important Points Buddhism

• The first sermon of Mahatma Buddha was given to his friends at Sarnath. 
• Most of the Awadhesh skills were given in the country's capital Shravasti, which is contained in the Pali language.
• In Shravasti, the finger was taught to the dacoit. 
• Mahatma Buddha's favorite disciples were Anand and Upali. 
• Mahatma Buddha said, do not follow my teachings in superstition, but follow your teachings on the basis of logic.
• Four true words of Mahatma Budha 

1. The world is full of sorrows
2. The cause of all sorrows is some desire
3. The biggest cause of sorrows is desire 
4. Control is found over desire

हिंदी माध्यम में यहां पड़े :-

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