Types of Agriculture
1. Subsistence Agriculture: Growing crops for personal consumption, common in developing countries.
2. Commercial Agriculture: Growing crops for sale, common in developed countries.
3. Intensive Agriculture: High-yielding farming with heavy use of inputs like fertilizers and irrigation.
4. Extensive Agriculture: Low-yielding farming with minimal use of inputs.
5. Organic Agriculture: Farming without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.
Agricultural Practices
1. Crop Rotation: Rotating crops to maintain soil fertility and reduce pests.
2. Irrigation: Supplying water to crops through artificial means.
3. Fertilizers: Using chemical or organic substances to enhance soil fertility.
4. Pest Control: Controlling pests through chemical or biological means.
5. Pruning: Cutting or removing plant parts to promote healthy growth.
Agricultural Regions
1. Tropical Agriculture: Found near the equator, characterized by high temperatures and rainfall.
2. Temperate Agriculture: Found in temperate regions, characterized by moderate temperatures and rainfall.
3. Mediterranean Agriculture: Found in Mediterranean regions, characterized by dry summers and mild winters.
4. Arid Agriculture: Found in desert regions, characterized by low rainfall.
Crops
1. Food Crops: Rice, wheat, maize, potatoes, and other staples.
2. Cash Crops: Coffee, tea, sugarcane, and other crops grown for sale.
3. Plantation Crops: Tea, coffee, rubber, and other crops grown on large estates.
Agricultural Systems
1. Shifting Cultivation: Clearing land, farming, and then moving to a new area.
2. Nomadic Herding: Moving livestock to different grazing areas.
3. Sedentary Agriculture: Farming in one location.
Geographical Factors Affecting Agriculture
1. Climate: Temperature, rainfall, and sunlight affect crop growth.
2. Soil: Fertility, texture, and pH affect crop growth.
3. Topography: Slope, aspect, and elevation affect farming.
4. Water Availability: Irrigation and rainfall affect crop growth.
Agricultural Development
1. Green Revolution: Increased crop yields through high-yielding varieties and inputs.
2. Agricultural Modernization: Mechanization and technological advancements.
3. Sustainable Agriculture: Environmentally friendly farming practices.
Key Terms
1. Agronomy: Study of soil management and crop production.
2. Horticulture: Study of fruit and vegetable production.
3. Agribusiness: Business aspects of agriculture.
Important Questions
1. What are the main types of agriculture?
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of intensive agriculture?
3. How does climate affect agriculture?
4. What are the characteristics of tropical agriculture?
5. What is the significance of crop rotation?
RIMC Exam Pattern
1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
2. Short Answer Questions (SAQs)
3. Long Answer Questions (LAQs)
4. Map-based questions
These notes cover important topics in Agriculture Geography for RIMC. Practice MCQs, SAQs, and LAQs to prepare well for your exam. Good luck!
Here are some question solutions for Agriculture Geography for RIMC:
Question 1: What is the primary difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture?
A) Subsistence agriculture is practiced in developed countries, while commercial agriculture is practiced in developing countries.
B) Subsistence agriculture is focused on personal consumption, while commercial agriculture is focused on sale.
C) Subsistence agriculture uses more inputs than commercial agriculture.
D) Subsistence agriculture is more labor-intensive than commercial agriculture.
Answer: B) Subsistence agriculture is focused on personal consumption, while commercial agriculture is focused on sale.
Question 2: Which of the following is an example of intensive agriculture?
A) Shifting cultivation
B) Nomadic herding
C) Organic farming
D) Use of high-yielding varieties and irrigation
Answer: D) Use of high-yielding varieties and irrigation
Question 3: What is the main characteristic of tropical agriculture?
A) High temperatures and low rainfall
B) Low temperatures and high rainfall
C) High temperatures and high rainfall
D) Low temperatures and low rainfall
Answer: C) High temperatures and high rainfall
Question 4: What is the purpose of crop rotation?
A) To increase crop yields
B) To reduce soil fertility
C) To promote healthy growth and reduce pests
D) To reduce water usage
Answer: C) To promote healthy growth and reduce pests
Question 5: Which of the following is an example of a cash crop?
A) Rice
B) Wheat
C) Coffee
D) Potatoes
Answer: C) Coffee
Question 6: What is the term for the study of soil management and crop production?
A) Agronomy
B) Horticulture
C) Agribusiness
D) Agricultural economics
Answer: A) Agronomy
Question 7: What is the significance of the Green Revolution?
A) Increased crop yields through high-yielding varieties and inputs
B) Reduced crop yields through sustainable agriculture practices
C) Increased use of organic fertilizers
D) Decreased water usage in agriculture
Answer: A) Increased crop yields through high-yielding varieties and inputs
Question 8: How does climate affect agriculture?
A) Temperature, rainfall, and sunlight affect crop growth
B) Only temperature affects crop growth
C) Only rainfall affects crop growth
D) Only sunlight affects crop growth
Answer: A) Temperature, rainfall, and sunlight affect crop growth
Question 9: What is the main advantage of irrigation?
A) Increased crop yields
B) Reduced water usage
C) Improved soil fertility
D) Reduced labor costs
Answer: A) Increased crop yields
Question 10: What is the term for the business aspects of agriculture?
A) Agronomy
B) Horticulture
C) Agribusiness
D) Agricultural economics
Answer: C) Agribusiness
These question solutions cover important topics in Agriculture Geography for RIMC. Practice more questions to prepare well for your exam!
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